I Must Become a Menace to My Enemies
by June Jordan
Writing Workshop
Workshop Title: Enemies
Step 1
Ask your students, “Whom do you consider your “enemies”? Don’t think of people whom you hate…think about people who fundamentally oppose your core values and beliefs. Why do you think they feel differently?” Take 5-10 minutes to discuss.
Step 2
Read “I Must Become a Menace to My Enemies” by June Jordan. As you’re reading, ask your students to pay particular attention to the various tones of the piece and the language Jordan uses to convey them.
Step 3
Say, “What are your core beliefs? What values do you find essential? Jot down as many as you can.” Then take a few minutes to brainstorm.
Step 4
Ask your students to compose a poem similar in sentiment to “I Must Become a Menace to My Enemies” in which they directly address a group of people who “oppose” their values/beliefs.
Step 5
When the students are done, have them share their responses with one another.
Analytical Lesson
Area of Focus: Various
Step 1
This lesson allows students to analyze various concepts and skills, so it is recommended that you have covered several of the “standalone” lessons before assigning this one.
Step 2
Start by reading the following “analysis.”
- This character is haunted by past violence committed in the name of survival or duty. Although circumstances may explain those actions, they continue to shape the character’s present identity and relationships.
Step 3
Then show your students the following picture. Ask your students to identify the character that they feel the “analysis” most likely refers to. Tell them to explain their reasoning using specific examples to support their claims.
Step 4
Tell your students that they’ll be doing the same exercise with today’s poem, “I Must Become a Menace to My Enemies” by June Jordan.
Step 5
Read the poem aloud to your students.
Step 6
Ask your students to open the following document and go over the instructions with them. In this assignment, your students will match sets of “commentary” with evidence they pull from the text and elaborate upon them. When you’ve gone over the directions, give your students time to work.
Step 7
When your students are done, have them share their responses with the rest of the class. The students’ chosen quotes may vary from one another, so field a few responses per piece of “commentary” provided.
Essay Materials
Lesson Details
Lesson Info
Focus
- Various
Themes
- Class
- Death / Grief
- History
- Police Brutality / Profiling
- Race / Ethnicity / Racism
- Social Movements / Protest
- Violence
Literary Tags
- Diction
- Figurative Language
- Imagery
- Selection of Detail
- Sound Devices
- Structure
- Structure (Line Breaks)
- Structure (Syntax)
- Tone
Content Warning
- Violence
